Our complete line of Diaphragm Kits

Air Max Koi Air Diaphragm Kits

Koi Pond Aeration Pond aeration in some form should be utilized in every pond to maitain oxygen levels at or near saturation levels. There are a number of very essential pieces of equipment to...(click on product image for more details)

Pond Air Diaphragm Kits

Koi Pond Aeration Pond aeration in some form should be utilized in every pond to maitain oxygen levels at or near saturation levels. There are a number of very essential pieces of equipment to...(click on product image for more details)

Pondmaster Diaphragm Kits

Koi Pond Aeration Pond aeration in some form should be utilized in every pond to maitain oxygen levels at or near saturation levels. There are a number of very essential pieces of equipment to...(click on product image for more details)

HAKKO Diaphragm Sets

Replacement diaphragms for Hakko Linear Air Pumps Set of Two diaphragms and bodies with check valves.

Diaphragm Kits

Koi Pond Aeration

Pond aeration in some form should be utilized in every pond to maitain oxygen levels at or near saturation levels.

There are a number of very essential pieces of equipment to consider when planning a pond.

None more so than a good reliable quality air pump.

So why aerate a Koi pond?
A Koi pond is more than a hole in the ground with a liner and some water. In order to have a healthy, dynamic pond environment you also need a biological filter, a source of aeration, a circulation pump and adequate space, or volume. It is important to note that all of these elements must work in harmony with one another.

The filtration system purifies the water of wastes, bacteria and other toxins. An aerator supplies air to the water so the fish will have oxygen and the water does not stagnate. The pump moves the water through the filter and aerator. This cycle is the lifeblood of a pond.

Water ponds, fish and oxygen ... the big secret to Koi fish keeping.
We survive on this earth because we can breathe oxygen. Koi need oxygen and the beneficial bacteria that keep the water healthy need oxygen.

Where is the best place in any pond system to add air or oxygen?
Directly into the biofilter system as close a possible to where the bacteria are sitting. This is why vortex filters and Japanese matting work so fantastically well together in any serious water ponds system .... but only by pumping plentiful volumes of air around the Japanese matting matrix.

How much air should you add to you Koi Pond?
Add as much air to your pond as you can using air pumps and air stones to distribute the air (highly recommended for ponds that are heavily stocked). You can add the air directly to the pond, the filter, the waterfall and anywhere else you can think of.

Pond Volume in Gallons 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10,000
Liters of air/min required to maintain
Dissolved Oxygen at Koi Safe Levels
40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400

These numbers are intended as a guideline. Your application may vary according to stocking levels. (In general terms, 40lpm per 1000 gallons is a good rule of thumb.)

The amount of oxygen water can hold is dependent upon atmospheric pressure, salinity and temperature. Water can hold less oxygen as altitude increases. Salinity is not important for most freshwater fish producers. The most important factor is water temperature. As temperature increases, water can hold less oxygen. Most low oxygen problems occur from June through September. The reasons for this are:

The last note for safety
NEVER - NEVER install an air pump BELOW water level! (Unless you install a check valve in the line!) If at any time your power supply to your air pump is interrupted, water will back siphon down the delivery tube and flood the pump workings, rendering the pump inoperative, to say nothing of the danger of water and electricity coming in contact.

HELPFULL HINT

Many air pump manufactures express pump output in Liters Per Minute (LPM) rather than Cubic Feet Per Minute (CFM). We give you both but the formula for converting LPM to CFM is:

LPM divided by 28.3 = CFM